Showing posts with label farming. Show all posts
Showing posts with label farming. Show all posts

Small farms best for environment

    by Michael Smith (Veshengro)

    Small-scale, not industrial farming, is the answer to food shortages and climate change, so organic farmers are arguing.

    In meeting at the Organic World Congress, the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements IFOAM - www.ifoam.org - has criticized a recent UN food summit for advocating chemical fertilizers and genetically modified (GM) crops rather than organic solutions to tackle world hunger.

    This shows that where the UN stands on this issue, we can clearly see here, and as to who is backing certain groups within the UN; in this case, quite obvious, the likes of Monsanto and others of that industry.

    The World Bank says an extra 100 million people worldwide could go hungry as a result of the sharp rise in the price of food staples in the last year.

    And at the same time the rich countries of the world, including busybodies such as the UN, advocate the creation and production of bio-fuels from food crops. If that makes sense then I don't know what the world is coming to.

    At the UN food summit in Rome this month, the World Bank pledged $1.2 billion in grants to help with the food crisis.

    "The $1.2 billion the World Bank says will solve the food crisis in Africa is a $1.2 billion subsidy to the chemical industry," Vandana Shiva, an Indian physics professor and environmental activist, said, speaking at the Organic World Congress in Modena.

    "Countries are made dependent on chemical fertilizers when their prices have tripled in the last year due to rising oil prices," she said. "I say to governments: spend a quarter of that on organic farming and you've solved your problems."

    Industrial farming is based on planting a single crop on vast surfaces and heavy use of chemical fertilizers, a process that used 10 times more energy than it produced. The rest turns into waste as greenhouse gases, chemical runoffs and pesticide residues in our food.

    In contrast, organic farms could increase output by 10 times by growing many different species of plants at the same time, which helps to retain soil and water. On a one-acre farm in India they can grow 250 species of plants.

    The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Jacques Diouf said in December 2007 there was no reason to believe that organic agriculture could substitute conventional farming systems in ensuring the world's food security.

    "You cannot feed six billion people today and nine billion in 2050 without judicious use of chemical fertilizers”, he said.

    You cannot? If people begin to live more sensibly and if we do not waste growing space for the creation of bio-fuels and especially not food crops then maybe we can actually do that.

    Vandana Shiva has begun a civil disobedience campaign in India against the patenting of natural seeds, particularly of crops that resist flooding and drought and can better withstand climate change.

    "We need this worldwide”, she said. “Seeds are for everyone.”

    The patenting of seeds is also a rather evil idea, in this writer's opinion, as by doing so, that is to say by patenting this or that seed, seeds will then only be available, legally, via the likes of Monsanto and their ilk.

    A quarter of all greenhouse gases are emitted by industrially farmed crops and livestock, according to IFOAM. This proportion rises to 40 percent when the emissions caused by transporting commodities around the world are included.

    Members of the IFOAM also criticized the production of fuel from grains, citing a US university study that it took 1.3 gallons of fossil fuel to make 1 gallon of ethanol from corn. Which can only be said to be bonkers. How can anyone claim that bio-fuels then will remove our dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels?

    We can but wonder as to what the agenda here really is... food for thought for sure.

    M Smith (Veshengro), June 2008

Post Title

Small farms best for environment


Post URL

https://national-grid-news.blogspot.com/2008/06/small-farms-best-for-environment.html


Visit National-grid-news for Daily Updated Wedding Dresses Collection

Mule Power!

    Farmers in the United States are turning to mule power to fight rising oil prices

    by Michael Smith (Veshengro)

    Rural areas in the United States are now feeling the severe and profound effects of the ever rising fuel prices. The fuel price rise is felt more stronger in the countryside than in other parts of the country. This due to the combination of lower incomes and also and especially the heavier dependence on farming equipment, tractors, pickup trucks and vans, which either require gasoline or diesel in order to run.

    In addition to other trends (gasoline theft, buying less meat, switching jobs for a shorter commute), the dilemma has led some farmers to turn to less energy-intensive forms of tilling land – or in a word, mules.

    According to a recent survey by the Oil Price Information Service, Americans typically spend 4 percent of their after-tax income on gasoline. In rural areas however, such as the counties in the Mississippi Delta, families may spend up to 13 percent on fuel. It is a disparity that may not be so apparent in the Northeastern states, where families generally earn more, drive shorter distances or have better access to public transportation.

    Benefits of Mule Power

    But with fuel now $4 a gallon, and in some cases over that, some farmers have now switched over by modifying their equipment to shift the weight equally between two mules. Though training the animals to pull the equipment is initially time-consuming, the substitution means that savings of up to $60 a day on fuel can be had.

    All the mules need, some of the farmers said, is some hay and a little sweet feed, a little shell corn. “You gotta rub around on them and talk to them,” one farmer said, “stay acquainted with them, where they know you.”

    More and more farmers in are now falling back on good, old resourcefulness. Suddenly there is a lot of mule power around in many places. When you get to where you can't afford the gas, you hook the mules up, so it seems.

    Modern equipment doesn't translate automatically to older methods. The weights have to be shifted so that each animal pulls equally, for example. But the savings have been immediate.

    The way things are going the old methods, the methods that are still being used by the Old Order Amish, for instance, are coming back into their own.

    This may not be the thing for every farm, especially not the large ones but, I guess, we will have to see what happens.

    The buggy and horse or mule for rural transportation may also come back with the way things seem to be going. The same may be true for the humble bicycle.

    © M Smith (Veshengro), June 2008

Post Title

Mule Power!


Post URL

https://national-grid-news.blogspot.com/2008/06/mule-power.html


Visit National-grid-news for Daily Updated Wedding Dresses Collection

Popular Posts

My Blog List